Tooth decay in children is a common oral health issue characterized by the gradual loss of enamel and decay in either primary or permanent teeth. Frequent consumption of sugary foods, poor oral hygiene, and genetic factors can increase the risk of cavities. This condition can negatively affect a child’s nutrition and overall health. Filling treatment in children is an effective way to stop the progression of decay and preserve the tooth’s function.
Symptoms of Tooth Decay in Children
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Black or brown spots on the teeth
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Pain or sensitivity when eating
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Persistent bad breath
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Visible fractures or cracks in teeth
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Redness or swelling in the gums
If any of these signs are noticed, a visit to a pediatric dentist should not be delayed.
How Is Filling Treatment Performed?
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Removal of Decay: The decayed tissue is removed using special dental instruments.
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Placement of Filling Material: The cleaned cavity is filled with a biocompatible material suitable for children.
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Shaping and Polishing: The surface is shaped and polished to match the tooth's natural form.
This procedure stops the decay from progressing and restores the tooth’s function.
Types of Fillings Used in Children
The choice of filling material depends on the child’s age, the location, and the extent of the decay. The most commonly used types include:
Composite Fillings:
Tooth-colored and aesthetically pleasing, especially for front teeth. They bond chemically to the tooth and are long-lasting.
Glass Ionomer Fillings:
Release fluoride and help protect the tooth against future decay. Commonly used for baby teeth and younger children due to their quick application and comfort.
Amalgam Fillings:
Known for durability but less commonly used today in pediatric dentistry due to their metallic appearance and declining popularity.
The dentist will determine the most appropriate filling material after evaluating the child's individual needs.
How to Prevent Tooth Decay in Children
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Brush teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
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Limit sugary snacks and beverages
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Visit a pediatric dentist every 6 months
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Maintain a balanced diet and ensure adequate water intake
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Use fissure sealants when recommended by the dentist
With early detection, proper care, and regular check-ups, cavities in children can be effectively treated and prevented.